Digital Competitiveness Ranking
Rank 2025
8th of 70
Overall Performance
Peer Group Ranking - Europe - Middle East - Africa
CHALLENGES IN 2025
- Rent controls are the strictest in the OECD, limiting construction and labour mobility, contributing to overcrowded living and residential segregation.
- Necessary infrastructure investments are slowed down by planning processes.
- There is scope to further reduce the labor tax wedge by shifting the tax mix towards property and environmental taxes.
Provided by:
OECD (2026), Foundations for Growth and Competitiveness 2026
Digital COMPETITIVENESS LANDSCAPE
for 2025
Knowledge
3rd
Technology
10th
Future
readiness
11th
OVERALL DIGITAL COMPETITIVENESS RANKING AND FACTORS
Digital Evolution
The following criteria highlight the 15 biggest Improvements and Declines in the performance of the economy.They are determined by the largest percentage change in the value of each criterion from one year to the next.
For aggregated criteria we only show the simple average– these averages are not repeated elsewhere.
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